Chingwe cha Waya cha Chitsulo Chosadzola Mafuta Chouma Chosadzola Mafuta Chosadzola Mafuta: Buku Lotsogolera Kusankha Kwathunthu kwa Ntchito Zaukhondo ndi Zamphamvu Zamakampani

Kwa ogulitsa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, opanga zida zamakina ndi makontrakitala opanga mainjiniya, kusankha chingwe cholondola cha waya chowala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi kwakhala nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Ogula ambiri amasiyanitsa zingwe za waya ndi kapangidwe kake, kukula kwake ndi mphamvu yake yokoka, osanyalanyaza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mafuta opaka pamwamba: chingwe chouma chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chingwe cha waya chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi.
Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi za waya wopanda chitsulo cha carbon wopanda zokutira zoteteza dzimbiri zotentha, njira yopangira, njira yothira mafuta mkati, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Kusankha molakwika kumabweretsa dzimbiri pafupipafupi, kusweka kwa waya msanga, kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu komanso ndalama zambiri zokonzera mafakitale ndi malo ofikira.

Chingwe cha waya chowala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galvanized sichidalira zinc layer kuti chichotse mpweya ndi chinyezi. Kugwira ntchito kwake koletsa dzimbiri komanso koletsa kusweka kumadalira mafuta apadera omwe amawonjezeredwa popanga. Malinga ndi njira yochotsera mafuta pambuyo potseka chingwe cha waya, opanga amagawa zingwe zowala m'mitundu iwiri yofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Chinthu choyamba chofunika kwambiri ndi chingwe cha waya chosapakidwa mafuta chomwe sichinapatsidwe mafuta. Mu njira yonse yopangira chingwe, kukanikiza ndi kutseka, waya uliwonse wachitsulo, chingwe ndi ulusi kapena chitsulo zimanyowa mokwanira ndi mafuta oletsa okosijeni. Filimu yoteteza mafuta yopitilira imapangidwa pa mipata yamkati ya chingwe ndi pamwamba pa chingwe chomalizidwa. Chingwe cha waya chikapindika mobwerezabwereza pa ma pulley ndi ma winch drums pansi pa katundu wolemera, mafuta osungidwa amatha kuchepetsa kukangana kwachitsulo pakati pa mawaya, kuletsa kuwonongeka ndi kutopa kwa waya.

Chingwe cha waya wowala chomwe chapakidwa mafuta kale chapangidwira ntchito zonyamula katundu wolemera nthawi yayitali popanda kusokoneza. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma crane onyamula katundu wambiri m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, ma winchi onyamula katundu pansi pa nthaka, ma crane omanga nsanja, zida zotchingira mitengo ndi makina akuluakulu onyamula mafuta. Pa ntchito yopitilira maola 24, mafuta amkati omwe amasungidwa kale amawonjezera kwambiri nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya chingwe cha waya, amachepetsa nthawi yosinthira ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Fakitale yathu imapanga mapangidwe angapo a zingwe zowala zomwe zapakidwa mafuta kale, kuphatikiza 6 × 26WS IWRC, 6 × 41WS FC, 18 × 7 zosagwirizana ndi zingwe za 4V39S, zonse zothandizira kuyika katundu wosweka ndi ma reel.

Mtundu wachiwiri ndi chingwe chouma chosapaka mafuta, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chingwe chouma choyera cha malo ochitira ntchito zaukhondo. Poganizira zofunikira zaukhondo wa mafakitale ena, timasunga mafuta ochepa okha oletsa kusweka mkati mwa ulusi kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa kusweka kwa chingwe panthawi yogwira ntchito. Chingwe chonse chikapangidwa, timachita ntchito yochotsa mafuta kutentha kwambiri komanso kupukuta pamwamba kuti tichotse mafuta onse oyandama pamwamba. Chingwe chouma chomalizidwa chimakhala ndi malo oyera achitsulo opanda mafuta, omwe sangaipitse malo ogwirira ntchito, mizere yopangira ndi zinthu zomalizidwa.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chingwe cha waya chouma chosapaka mafuta zimayang'ana kwambiri mafakitale onse opereka chithandizo cha ukhondo komanso cholondola. Magawo odziwika bwino ndi monga makina opezera zinthu zonyamula anthu, mizere yopangira chakudya, makina operekera buledi, zida zonyamulira zinthu pa siteji ya zisudzo, zida zopopera zokha ndi zokutira, zingwe zotumizira zida zachipatala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zolondola. M'malo ogwirira ntchito awa, banga lililonse la mafuta lingayambitse kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu kapena kulephera kwa zida, kotero chingwe cha waya chouma chowala chimakhala chisankho chokhacho chotetezeka chomwe chikugwirizana ndi miyezo yoyera ya workshop. Kapangidwe kodziwika bwino ka chingwe cha waya chouma 8×K19 compact FC, 6×37 FC, chingwe chimodzi 1×19 ndi zingwe zopindika zitatu zosinthika 7×7×7.

Mu kulumikizana kwaukadaulo kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, timapeza kuti makasitomala ambiri akunja amasakaniza mitundu iwiri ya chingwe cha waya chowala ndikupangitsa kutayika kosafunikira. Ngati makasitomala ayika chingwe cha waya chopaka mafuta kale pamizere yopangira chakudya, mafuta ochulukirapo adzaipitsa zinthu zopangira chakudya ndikuyambitsa mavuto owunikira ukhondo. Ngati chingwe cha waya chouma chosapaka mafuta chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamigodi kapena za kreni ya nsanja popanda mafuta owonjezera okhazikika, pamwamba pa chitsulo chopanda kanthu chidzasungunuka mwachangu ndi dzimbiri mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri pansi pa chinyezi chambiri komanso katundu wolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yokoka ichepe kwambiri komanso zoopsa zobisika zachitetezo chifukwa cha kusweka mwadzidzidzi.

Zingwe zathu zonse za waya zouma komanso zopakidwa mafuta osapakidwa mafuta zikutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse ya ISO 2408 ndi EN 12385. Gulu lililonse la zinthu zomalizidwa lidzadutsa njira zitatu zowunikira: mayeso omangirira zinthu zopangira, mayeso otopa ndi kutopa kwa zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa kuzindikirika tisanatumize. Timathandizira kukula kwa zinthu, kutalika kodulira kokhazikika, njira yapadera yolumikizira (RR/LR/RL) ndi kutumiza ma CD a matabwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito poitanitsa zinthu zambiri. Zinthu zathu za waya zimatumizidwa ku Southeast Asia, Middle East, Eastern Europe, South America ndi Oceania, zomwe zimapereka zida zokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali pamapulojekiti apadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa zomangamanga zamakampani padziko lonse lapansi, kupanga mwanzeru, ndi mafakitale okonza chakudya choyera, kufunikira kwa msika kwa chingwe cha waya chowala cha kaboni kumapitilira kukula chaka ndi chaka. Kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa chingwe chouma chosapaka mafuta ndi chingwe chopaka mafuta kale kungathandize ogula kufananiza chingwe chotsika mtengo kwambiri malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, kukulitsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso kuwongolera ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna wopanga chingwe cha waya wodalirika waku China kuti akupatseni mapepala aukadaulo, kuyesa zitsanzo kapena mitengo yogulitsa yambiri, chonde tumizani fomu yofunsira patsamba lathu lovomerezeka, ndipo gulu lathu la akatswiri opanga mainjiniya lidzayankha mkati mwa maola 24 ndi mayankho ofananiza.