Buku Lotsogolera Kusankha Zingwe Zachitsulo Za Mawaya Pa Ntchito Zomangamanga

2026-07-27

Chiyambi

Chingwe cha waya chachitsulo chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ponyamula katundu pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga ndi zomangamanga. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma crane a nsanja, zoyimitsa zomangamanga, zomangira kwakanthawi, makina omangira ma scaffolding ndi kukonza mawaya. Kusankha kosayenera kwa chingwe, mtundu wa zinthu zopangira ndi kutsiriza koletsa dzimbiri kudzafupikitsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito, kuyambitsa kuwonongeka msanga, dzimbiri ndi kusweka kwa waya, zomwe zimabweretsa zoopsa zazikulu zachitetezo pamalopo. Bukuli likufotokoza za zomangamanga za chingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kusiyana kwakukulu, zosankha za zinthu ndi njira zothetsera pamwamba, kuthandiza ogula kusankha chingwe cha waya choyenera pamikhalidwe inayake yomanga.

1. Chigawo cha Ulusi ndi Chigawo cha Chitsulo

Mitundu iwiri yapakati imalamulira chingwe cha waya chomangira: FC (fiber core) ndi IWRC (independent wire rope core).

FC Fiber Core: Yosinthasintha bwino, yokhoza kusunga mafuta mkati mwa zingwe. Yabwino kwambiri pokweza zingwe zopepuka komanso zosasunthika. Kufooka: Kukana kupsinjika ndi kuphwanya kwamphamvu mukapanikizika kwambiri.
IWRC Steel Core: Imapereka katundu wocheperako wocheperako wocheperako pafupifupi 10%, mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yoletsa kuphwanya komanso kukana kutentha. Ndi chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri ponyamula zinthu zolemera komanso kuzunguliridwa ndi zigawo zambiri pa ng'oma za winch.

2. Zomangamanga Zodziwika Kwambiri za Zingwe Za Waya Pamalo Omanga

6×7+FC: Kapangidwe kolimba, komwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zingwe zokhazikika, zomangira nyumba kwakanthawi komanso zomangira mpanda. Sikoyenera pa ntchito zonyamula zinthu mosinthasintha.
6×19+FC / 6×19+IWRC: Mawaya akunja ndi okhuthala ndipo amalimbana bwino ndi kukanda. Ndi kapangidwe kogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira zowonjezera za kreni ya nsanja, zingwe za guy ndi zida zina zonse.
6×37+FC / 6×37+IWRC: Ili ndi mawaya amodzi osalala, omwe amapereka kusinthasintha kwabwino. Yoyenera kupindika pafupipafupi monga kukweza zingwe ndi zingwe zazikulu zokwezera.
7 × 19: Kapangidwe kozungulira kochepa komanso kapangidwe kofewa, komwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazingwe zowongolera, zingwe zolimbana ndi zomangamanga komanso zotetezera njanji.

3. Gawo la Zinthu Zopangira ndi Malire Ogwiritsira Ntchito

Zipangizo zopangira zimatsimikizira mwachindunji mphamvu yokoka, kukana kutopa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito komaliza.

Chitsulo chapakati cha carbon 65#/ 70#: Chimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba pafupifupi 1570MPa. Choyenera kukanikiza pang'ono, mpanda ndi zingwe zaulimi. Chikumbutso chofunikira: zinthu zotere sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zingwe zonyamulira za EU zomwe zimanyamula zinthu za CE.
Ndodo ya waya wochuluka wa kaboni SWRH72A/ 77B /82B: Zipangizo zoyambira zogwiritsira ntchito chingwe cha waya chonyamulira m'mafakitale. Yokhazikika ya 1770MPa ndi 1960MPa, magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri opindika, yogwirizana ndi miyezo ya EN12385 European rigging.

Zosankha zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: AISI 201 imangokwanira kukongoletsa kosasinthasintha chifukwa cha mphamvu yochepa yokoka komanso kukana kupopera mchere pang'ono. Pa malo onyamulira zinthu zowononga, AISI 304 ndiye njira yocheperako; AISI 316 ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'madzi.

4. Zosankha Zotsutsana ndi Kutupa: Magetsi Opangidwa ndi Magetsi Otentha Omwe Amaviikidwa ndi Magetsi Otentha

Kuteteza dzimbiri ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito ya zingwe za waya panja komanso pamalo omangira okhala ndi chinyezi.

Chingwe cha waya chopangidwa ndi magetsi: Kukhuthala kwa zinc 5 ~ 15μm, pamwamba pake posalala. Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa anti-crorosion kumakhala kocheperako. Ndi chithandizo choletsa kuzizira komanso kutseka, chimakhala ndi mwayi wopambana mayeso a salt spray a maola 72 a NSS. Popeza kukanda kumachitika nthawi yokhotakhota, zotsatira za salt spray zokhazikika sizingatsimikizidwe. Zoyenera ntchito zamkati komanso zopanda chinyezi.
Chingwe cha Waya Choviikidwa ndi Kanasonkhezereka Chotentha: Zinc layer imafika 45~90μm yokhala ndi mgwirizano wa zitsulo pakati pa zinc ndi chitsulo. Ili ndi mphamvu yodalirika yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imadutsa mayeso a kupopera mchere kwa maola 72 popanda dzimbiri lofiira. Yankho loyamba la malo omanga panja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Chingwe cha waya chowala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ponyamula mkati mwa nyumba kwakanthawi kochepa popanda kuteteza dzimbiri panja.

5. Zinthu Zofunika Musanayambe Kuyika Maoda

Njira yogwirira ntchito: Kukweza mphamvu kapena kukonza kupsinjika kwa static
Kufunika kwa kalasi yolimba komanso kusweka kochepa komwe kumafunika
Kusankha kwapakati: FC yosinthasintha, IWRC yonyamula katundu wolemera komanso yoletsa kuphwanya
Kapangidwe ka chingwe: Ikani patsogolo 6 × 19 kuti isawonongeke, 6 × 37 kuti ipinde mobwerezabwereza.
Kumaliza pamwamba: Kutentha koviikidwa ndi galvanized komwe kumalimbikitsidwa pa ntchito zakunja ndi za m'mphepete mwa nyanja
Kufunika kwa chikalata: Tsimikizirani ngati MTC (Chitsimikizo cha Kuyesa Zinthu) kapena lipoti loyesa kupopera mchere likufunika
Ikani mfundo zotetezera potsatira malangizo a chitetezo cha zomangamanga zakomweko

Mapeto

Kusankha bwino zingwe za waya kumawonjezera chitetezo cha zomangamanga ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito. Timapereka zingwe zambiri za waya zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomangamanga. Kukula kwake, kutalika kodulidwa, mtundu wa galvanizing ndi kapangidwe ka zingwe zonse zilipo. Chiphaso Choyesera Zinthu (MTC) chingaperekedwe kwa oda zambiri. Khalani omasuka kulankhula nafe kuti mupeze ma datasheet aukadaulo ndi zotsatsa zopikisana.